152mm howitzer range ) is a manually loaded, towed 152 mm gun-howitzer artillery piece, manufactured in the Soviet Union during the 1950s. 2S19 MSTA-S 152-mm Self-Propelled Howitzer The 152mm 2S19 MSTA-S self-propelled howitzer entered service with the Russian Army in 1989. The 2S3 Akatsiya can fire at a rate of 30 rounds in 10 minutes or 75 rounds per Aug 20, 2018 · Available ammunition stocks allow the Type 66 crew to fire High-Explosive (HE), smoke, illumination, anti-infantry flechette, chemical, biological, and nuclear rounds as needed - all meant to dislodge or outright neutralize enemy forces at range. Barrel length. Source: Finnish army The D-1 has a shorter maximum range, but weighs less Its maximum range with a normal round is the same as that of the 152-mm towed howitzer D-20 (17,230 meters), and it probably fires a RAP round, increasing its range to about 30,000 meters. While the Russian Army hoped to replace all of its 122mm and 152mm self propelled artillery with this howitzer, budgetary constraints mean this replacement will not be completed any time soon. 6 miles). 4 mm (6 inch) howitzer, a modernization of the 152 mm howitzer M1910, initially designed by Schneider. The 2A65 is a late Cold War era howitzer of Soviet origin. Petrov's team at the Oct 16, 1999 · 2A65 (M1987) 152-mm Towed Gun-Howitzer . It was first observed by the West in 1955, at which time it was designated the M1955. 1955 г. This self-propelled gun system was developed by Factory 674 (Harbin First Machinery Building Group Ltd) and based on a tracked chassis. The D-20 is a towed howitzer of Soviet origin. The 152mm 2S19 MSTA-S (Russian: named after the Msta River) self-propelled howitzer entered service with the Russian Army in 1989. Maximum Ground Range [@maximum_ground_range] Maximum Range: 17. 4: 152 mm gun M1935 (Br-2) Soviet Union: World War II 152. Specifications Alternative Designations: 152-mm 2S19 Msta-S: 152-mm Frag-HE, OF-72: Indirect Fire Range (m) Minimum Range: 6500: Maximum Range: The 2S3 is armed with a 28-caliber 152mm howitzer that is derived from the D-20 towed howitzer. (D-1)] Error: {{Lang-xx}}: text has italic markup (help)) is a Soviet World War II-era 152. With NATO the 2A65 was known as the M1987 until its proper designation was known. A slightly modified version of this ordnance, designated 2A37, is used on the self-propelled 2S5 Giatsint-S. The latter was a pre-World War One design by the French Schneider company. The muzzle velocity was increased to 395 m/s by lengthening the firing chamber to 340 mm. Mar 15, 2025 · The 2S3 Akatsiya is armed with the 2A33 152mm howitzer, which is a modified variant of the D-20 towed howitzer but with a bore, and evacuator added behind the muzzle brake. 4: 152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20) Soviet Union: World War II 152. 4: 152 mm howitzer 2A65 Msta-B, M1987 The 2A36 has the longest range of any Soviet or Russian 152 mm caliber M198 howitzer – American 155 mm towed howitzer; 2S5 Giatsint-S – Soviet 152 mm self Effective firing range: 18. The howitzer uses a 152 mm rifled barrel, referred to as the 2A64, with a barrel length of 47 calibers. The barrel has a double-baffle muzzle brake, fume extractor, and a gun barrel traveling lock. 5 km with rocket assisted projectiles. Sep 7, 2019 · The 66-type 152mm howitzer has a maximum range of 17. 7km with standard ammunition, 29km with base bleed rounds and 36 km with rocket assisted rounds. Dissatisfied with the range of both the US 155 mm and the Soviet 152 mm gun, and considering the lack of desired features, a number of specifications were defined with characteristics that a new domestic gun-howitzer should have: range with unassisted projectile of 24 km (155 mm howitzer M65 had range 14,9 km, and 152 mm gun D-20 had range of By the early 1930s the Red Army (RKKA) started to look for a replacement for the 152-mm howitzer M1909 and the 152-mm howitzer M1910. 7 km (11. 172 in Perm. 1910/30. The towed, nuclear-capable 152-mm field gun M1976, along with its self- propelled counterpart 2S5, replaced the 130-mm field gun M-46 in gun battalions organic to artillery regiments and brigades at front and army level. D-20 GUN-HOWITZER. Oct 3, 2000 · 2A64 152mm howitzer gun. The 2S43 "Malva" possesses a 152 mm 2A64 cannon, with a 30 rounds ammunition storage. 8 km and a weight of 12. 4: 152 mm howitzer M1943 (D-1) Soviet Union: World War II 152. (to a range of A 152-mm howitzer with a maximum firing range of 24,500 meters was used as armament. 5 to +70 degrees. Year of issue 1936 Total produced 6884 caliber: 152. It was in production from 1937 to 1946 2S19 Msta-S 152-mm Self-Propelled Howitzer. The B-84A V12 diesel engine delivers 840-hp of power and a maximum speed of 60 kph on paved roads. 4 mm maximum range with perforating projectile: 4,000 m. The "B" in the designation is an abbreviation for Buksiruemyi, or towed. The Coalition’s firing range of 70-80 km (43-50 miles) is more than double that of the 2S19 at 30 km (18. 4 kilometres (22,300 yd) and 17. [7] Developed in 2000. 152mm L/27. crew: 1 + 8 people NEWSLETTER. When discussing the transition from the original 152mm howitzer to the now-dominant 155mm variant, it is necessary to traverse a terrain rife with historical nuances, technological advancements, and international dynamics. 4: 152 mm howitzer M1938 (M-10) Soviet Union: World War II 152. Its rate of fire is high enough for systems of this type and reaches seven rounds per minute. Elevation is from +68° to -3° with 360° traverse. Jan 20, 2025 · The 2S5 Giatsint-S is armed with one 152 mm 2A37 cannon which can fire firing conventional ammunition at a maximum range of 28,4 km and HE projectiles with an advanced aerodynamic form at a maximum firing range of 37 km. The 2S19M1-155 is a derivative of the MSTA-S self-propelled howitzer equipped with a 155mm NATO cannon instead of the Soviet 152mm gun. 2 km. M1937 (ML-20) 152 mm howitzer-gun. To reduce the fatigue of the howitzer crew numbers and increase the rate of fire, it was equipped with two spring-type throw-type rammers for sending charges Jan 24, 2025 · The 152-mm Msta-B howitzer (GRAU index - 2A65) can be considered the last in a long line of post-war field howitzers of Soviet design. The gun was developed by the design bureau headed by F. 400 km: Muzzle Velocity: 508 m/s: Contributor: C. (МЛ-20)), is a Soviet heavy gun-howitzer. 5 km, a gun elevation of +70°, depression of -3° and azimuth of ± {\displaystyle \pm } 30°. Mottl). It was first observed by the west in 1955, where it was designated the M1955. 152 mm howitzer M1910/37 Soviet Union: World War II 152. ww2dbase The 152 mm Howitzer M1938 (M-10) weapons were developed by F. 152 mm has been a May 4, 2025 · The main armament of 2S19 comprises a long-barreled 152 mm gun, the 2A64, fitted with a fume extractor and a muzzle brake. Petrov in 1942 and 1943, based on the carriage of the 122 mm howitzer M1938 (M-30) and using the barrel of the 152 mm howitzer M1938 (M-10). Against the Soviet Union however, the sFH 18 proved to be greatly inferior to the Red Army corps artillery 122 mm gun and 152 mm ML-20 gun-howitzer, whose maximum range of 20. has shipped more than 1. Oct 4, 2019 · 2S19 MSTA-S 152-mm Self-Propelled Howitzer. The 2S3 has a speed of up to 50 km/hr; but, unlike the 122-mm self-propelled howitzer 2S1, it is not amphibious. Copies, variants, and derivatives of this weapon are currently in service in at least 38 different countries throughout the world (IISS, 2016). Apr 8, 2022 · Similarly, the SPH 152mm M1974 of North Korea sees either the M1955 or Type 66 gun fitted to a tracked chassis. It has been produced under license in China and Romania. The howitzer’s 152mm gun is the 2A64, manufactured by the Barrikady State Production Association, Volgograd, Russia, which produces a variety of large-calibre artillery armament for the Russian Army and Navy. F. 7 km. The 2A65 "Msta-B" (named from the Msta River) is a Soviet towed 152. S. Muzzle brake. The maximum range is 17. The new gun-howitzer, was a replacement of the pre-war ML-20 gun-howitzer (the 152 mm howitzer M1937) and various World War II era 152 mm field howitzers, Model 09/30, Model 1910/30, Model 1938 (M10) and Model 1943 (D-1). The 2S19 "Msta-S" (Russian: Мста, after the Msta River) is a 152. Petrov in 1942 and 1943, based on the carriage of the 122 mm howitzer M1938 (M30) and using the barrel of the 152 mm howitz The D-1 howitzer M1943 ([152-mm gaubitsa obr. The D-1 howitzer M1943 (Russian: 152-mm gaubitsa obr. . The D-20 was the first 152-mm system with a semi-automatic wedge bolt with vertical wedge movement. 2A36 Giatsint-B. The length of the gun barrel is 34 caliber length. Already the U. The Russian heavy field howitzer ML-20 is based on its predecessors the 152 mm gun M1910/34 and the 152 mm siege gun M1910. According to defense experts, it's long been a favorite of ground M1937 (ML-20) 152 mm howitzer-gun. ) was a limited production Soviet 152. This gun has a distinctive four-wheeled carriage, and has an armored shield that The PLZ-05 or the Type 05 is a 155 mm self-propelled howitzer developed by the People's Liberation Army of China to replace the Type 59-1 130 mm towed gun and Type 83 152 mm self-propelled gun. 6 howitzer. Developed in 2000. Former operates included Albania, East Germany / Germany, Finland and the former Yugoslavia (as the M84 "NORA" gun-howitzer). The 152 mm 2A64 gun fires a HE-FRAG (high-explosive fragmentation) round designated OF-45 to a maximum range of 24. D-20 / M-55 152-mm Towed Gun-Howitzer Type-66 152-mm Towed Gun-Howitzer The D-20 152mm Gun-Howitzer was built shortly after the end of WWII by the F. The 152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20) (Russian: 152-мм гаубица-пушка обр. (D-1)) is a Soviet World War II-era 152. It can be mounted on tracked chassis such as T-72 / 90 tank and T-14 Armata main battle tank, as well as on 8×8 wheeled platforms. One of the most prevalent towed 152 mm artillery pieces is the Soviet-designed M1955 (D-20) gun-howitzer. 4 km with standard ammunition and 20. Sustained fire is one round per minute. By Soviet definition, a 152 mm howitzer is "medium"-caliber artillery. The 152 mm gun-howitzer M1955, also known as the D-20, (Russian: 152-мм пушка-гаубица Д-20 обр. In addition to the Russia deploys 152 mm Malva howitzers with multiple-shell firing capability. The 2S33 Msta-SM2 howitzer is fitted with a new 2A79 152 mm/L60 ordnance that has improved ballistics. The "Malva" uses The Type 83 is a 152 mm self-propelled howitzer used by the People's Liberation Army of China. The 152-mm 2A33 howitzer was replaced with a more powerful 2A33M gun of the same caliber, which made it possible to increase the firing range and significantly expand the range of ammunition used. Dec 8, 2021 · The gun was first unveiled at the 2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade to replace the 2S19 “Msta-S” self-propelled howitzer. The 152 mm gun-howitzer M1955, also known as the D-20, (Russian: 152-мм пушка-гаубица Д-20 обр. The installation was also equipped with more advanced on-board equipment. 1910 howitzer and was considered obsolete for use in modern warfare. Those pieces, developed before World War I, had unsprung fixed trail carriages and short barrels, which meant poor mobility, insufficient elevation and traverse angles and short range. 207 mm. 4 kilometers, so in the case of reconnaissance bombs, the working distance can reach more than 30 kilometers, and when the reconnaissance bomb 152 MM & 155 MM HEAVY ARTILLERY WEAPON SYSTEMS D-20 Gun-Howitzer One of the most prevalent towed 152 mm artillery pieces is the Soviet-designed M1955 (D-20) gun-howitzer. Range: 12. 4mm howitzer. 1937 г. Petrov Design Bureau in the Soviet Union and was first seen in public during the 1955 May Day parade in Red Square, Moscow. It has a good range and rate of fire. This weapon has been fielded in Russian forces since at least 1987 and is currently in service with Russian front and army level artillery units. Standard 152mm ammunition can be fired out to 17. The autoloader provides a maximum rate of fire of 7 to 8 rounds per minute. The PLZ-05 was officially unveiled at the Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution to mark the 80th anniversary of the PLA in July 2007, and Oct 11, 2024 · The D1 howitzer M1943 (Russian 152mm gaubitsa obr. ) is a manually loaded, towed 152 mm artillery piece, manufactured in the Soviet Union during the 1950s. The ML-20 has Mar 14, 2022 · The 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV is a successor to the 2S33 Msta-SM, an improved version of the 152mm 2S19 MSTA-S self-propelled howitzer. May 23, 2024 · The D-20 was the first Soviet howitzer with a caliber of 152mm and a range of over 20km. It was clear from the beginning the replacement needed to be improved in any way, while keeping a 152 mm howitzer. Petrov, as a deep upgrade of the 152-mm gun M1910/34, in turn based on the 152-mm siege gun M1910, a pre-World War I design by Schneider. It has an effective range of 24. Its GRAU index is 52-P-546. The gun was developed by the design bureau of the plant no 172, headed by F. The normal high-explosive fragmentation projectile weighs 46 kg, with propellant and cartridge weighing a maximum of 34 kg. [1] There is also a Chinese copy, the Type 66. The gun was developed by the design bureau headed by F. 7 km with standard The 2A65 "Msta-B" is a Soviet towed 152 mm howitzer. Maximum range was nearly 11 miles while sighting was through a combined telescopic/panoramic combination which allowed for direct and indirect firing to be achieved respectively. 1910/37 гг. The project's development started in the late 1970s and the prototype was completed in February 1980, followed by a 152 mm howitzer M1910/37 (Russian: 152-мм гаубица обр. The maximum rate of fire is four rounds per minute. The ordnance is similar to the one used in the 2S3 Akatsiya self-propelled howitzer. The gun was developed by the design bureau of the plant no 172, headed by F. The 2S3M2 has a new barrel 152mm 2A33 L/39 caliber howitzer. 230m: Armour Penetration [@armour_penetration] Traction: Motorised: Variants [@variants] Notes: The ML-20 was developed to replace the M. Peter Chen. The 2A65 was developed from 1976 onward as a replacement for the 152mm D-20, but also for the older D-1 and ML-20 which remained in second-line service. It can also fire the KBP Krasnopol laser-guided artillery projectile. One reason it is so commonly used is the size and weight of the munition, which have been refined to give it the best range and striking power. A trained gunnery crew could fire between 3 and 4 rounds of 152mm projectiles upon the enemy or desired target area. 1943 g. It has a maximum firing range of 25 km. 2S3M2-155 – An export-oriented variant of 2S3M2 equipped with a new 155 mm M-385 howitzer. The gun’s range is on par with the American Extended Range Cannon Artillery, currently under development. It can fire ammunition with more propellant charges and with a higher breech pressure than the original 2S19 Msta-S. It was developed in the early 1950's to replace most 152mm howitzer in Soviet service. The howitzer is operated by three crew members, notably the driver, gunner and commander. 2 km or a new M84 projectile out to 24. The "B" in the designation is an abbreviation for Buksiruyemaya, which means towed. 3 kilometres (18,900 yd) allowed it to fire counter-battery against the sFH 18 with a 7 kilometres (7,700 yd) and 4 kilometres (4,400 yd The D-20 howitzer gun was developed immediately after the end of World War II at the Design Bureau-9 under the direction of Fedor Petrov; it was to replace the pre-war 152-mm ML-20 howitzer of 1937. 5 million rounds to Ukraine, but is seeking more. A total of 46 rounds are carried in the vehicle. Feb 12, 2025 · The howitzer used by the SPG was the 152 mm Mod. A D-20 artillery gun (photo credit: Dmitri A. The gun frame used the same frame of the D-74 cannon, but the rear rack was enhanced by two small wheels The 152 mm howitzer M1943 (D-1) (Russian: 152-mm gaubitsa obr. 1910/30 was an up-dated version of the old M. At the same time, much less is known about it than about the 152-mm self-propelled howitzer 2S19 "Msta-S", we can say that the towed version is in the shadow of the self-propelled The 42-ton howitzer offers protection against small caliber armor-piercing ammunition and artillery shrapnel. 8 tons of which only 101 pieces were built. 4 mm howitzer. Nov 4, 2024 · 152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20) – Russian Heavy Field Howitzer – photo 2016 History. 4. 1909 howitzer. The vehicle is based on the T-80 tank hull but is powered by the T-72's diesel engine. Other changes included adjusting the elevation mechanism and firing bolt. Current operators range from Angola and Armenia to Vietnam and Yemen. The 152 mm 2A64 main armament of the 2S19 is manufactured by the Barrikady State Production Association. In that case, its barrel was elongated and it was procured a longer range, whikle the turret was to be quipped with better ammunition management system, firing computing and the latest in data lionk and inter-unit communication. The 2A65 howitzer, like many pieces of modern artillery, is capable of firing nuclear artillery shells. (МЛ-20)), was a Soviet gun-howitzer. 6 mi) Maximum firing range: 20 km (12 mi) The DANA's primary weapon is a 152 mm howitzer with a monolithic barrel (with a The M84 fires the same Soviet 152mm shells as the original D-20, but out to a much longer range. Finnish army troops firing the 152mm ML-20 towed howitzer at Soviet positions in 1944. This weapon has been fielded in Soviet forces since at least 1987 and as of 2022 is currently in service with Russian front and army level artillery units, as well as the militaries of six other countries, most of them former The 2S19 is armed with a 152mm 2A64 howitzer connected to an autoloader. The 2A36 is a large and heavy towed howitzer with a long 152mm barrel. Jan 24, 2025 · In the vertical plane, the existing lifting mechanism of the upper machine provides guidance of the 152-mm Msta-B howitzer to the target in the range of angles from −3. A burst rate of fire of 8 rpm can be achieved or a sustained fire of 5 rpm. Apr 8, 2022 · Traverse was limited to 58-degrees. Photo 2. The Type 66-1 is a recognized, modernized / updated form of the original (and base) Type 66 howitzer. Romanian models are designated A411. The M. The gun is longer and has a heavier barrel. Yes, double baffle The D-1 was developed as a lighter alternative for the 152mm ML-20. The 2A65 has a maximum range of 24. The gun was employed by Red Army in World War II. The conversion was made by Plant No. (D1)) is a Soviet World War IIera 152. As a result, it has a greater range of fire. The powerful and mobile D-1, with The ordnance is a 152mm 47-caliber howitzer with double baffle muzzle brake and sliding breech block. For example, the howitzer "15 cm K 18" with a range of 24. The maximum range is 24. 4 mm self-propelled howitzer designed by the Soviet Union, which entered service in 1989 as the successor to the 2S3 Akatsiya. The 155 mm howitzer round is one of the most requested artillery rounds of the Ukraine war. 1909/30, an upgraded version of the archaic WWI era 152 mm Mod. najvxmbhemvcibsfikrpwyvzugyctogsfyaxelqnzjzcjqmeos